Final project: medieval group

     During the Middle Ages, clothing varied greatly based on social class.  The poor dressed in simple, practical clothes that were often homemade from affordable fabrics such as wool, linen, and sheepskin. Peasant men often wore simple knee-length tunics secured with a belt, while peasant women wore long, simple dresses also secured with some type of belt.   The poor often did not wear shoes, and sumptuary laws prevented them from wearing certain head pieces, colors, and embellishments.
     The clothing of the wealthy, however, was quite different.  The wealthy followed fashion trends, which fluctuated often.  More expensive fabrics were used, including velvet, furs, taffeta, silk, and cotton.  Bright colors were also popular.  Generally, men wore trousers with longer tunics and surcoats. They also wore cloaks, which were often made of fur.  The clothing of wealthy women often consisted of many layers. Underclothing included breeches, hose and a chemise, followed by a long dress.  The dress was usually yellow or white, with lace and gems at the neck and hem.  The dress was covered by a tunic.  Both men and women wore shoes made of velvet, leather, and silk.  Men and women also began to wear elaborate hats.
     Most of what is known about medieval dance comes from art and poetry.  One type of dance that was popular in the twelfth century was the Carole.  It was performed by many people in a ring formation.  This dance was likely based on ancient Greek dances, as well as some traditional midsummer and may festival dances.  Another popular dance was the Estampie.  While no one is entirely sure how this dance was performed, other than it was performed in couples.  It is significant because instrumental music was used.