I’m going to pose a theory that is probably going to cause
some controversy, if anyone reads my post that is! I believe that, in some
ways, Socrates is the biggest, and snarkiest, Sophist of them all. I’m not the only one; some
of the people in my Classical Philosophy class believe the same thing. Socrates
wasn’t a Sophist in the conventional way; he didn’t charge people money to talk
with them. In fact, he tried to discourage people from following him; he didn’t
try very hard though. If he had really wanted to keep people from following
him, he would have been able to get them to stop.
In the Apology, Socrates claims that he’s not going to be
speaking like a Sophist would speak, with rhetoric. Yet, everything he says,
and the way he says it, is full of rhetoric. Granted, Socrates does tell the
truth, but he always tells the truth when it best suits him. During his trial,
his persuasion is not for proving his innocence but to convince them that he
needs to be killed. He never comes right out and says that he should be killed,
but he is leading the jury in that direction for sure.
Socrates' use of rhetoric seems less like rhetoric than most
people’s because it is so straightforward and generally snarky. But because he
does know how to use rhetoric he is unable to not use rhetoric. It is a part of
his speech whether he likes it or not. But it is his use of rhetoric that leads
him to finding the answers to the great questions he asks. Actually, scratch
that, sort of, he never actually comes to any conclusion about any of the questions
he asks; at least not in a way I can understand. Unlike the Sophists however,
who teach just to make money and hear themselves talk, Socrates truly does wish
to answer these questions. He truly does want to know what “good” truly is, or “justice,”
or “virtue.” I think, that it is because Socrates is truly the biggest Sophist
of them all, that he is able to find the answers he is seeking.
Until next time my good friends!!
Tantum e tenebris receptum constabit (Only what is won from
the darkness will stand)
~Meghan
PS. I commented on Tinsley’s “What is Truth Anyway?”
PPS. How cool was it to listen to the process that went into
the making of our motto? I loved hearing how Dr. Clapp searched so many texts
to find the words that really did fit the motto of Honors. I also found it cool
that it was the class above me that came up with the motto, I didn’t realize it
was that young!
And if you look at Aristophanes' comic play _The Clouds_, that's exactly the impression of Socrates that you will get.
ReplyDelete-Dr. Schuler