The concepts of honor and glory in the Odyssey are so
different than they are in the Iliad. In
the Iliad, it’s implied that they way to gain glory and honor is through
battle; through your fighting skills, sort of a “the bigger and stronger you
are, the better” mentality. In the
Odyssey, we see a totally different way of winning glory and recognition for
all of time. Odysseus is gaining glory
all through the book through his mental skills rather than brute strength, but
what I find really interesting is what the ghost of Achilleus states when
talking about Penelope, “How good was proved the heart that is in blameless
Penelope, Ikarios’ daughter, and how well she remembered Odysseus, her wedded
husband. Thereby the fame of her virtue
shall never die away, but the immortals will make for the people of earth a
thing of grace in the song for prudent Penelope.” That sounds a lot like gaining honor and
glory throughout the ages to me… Was it then possible for women to gain glory
eternal as well as the men? Perhaps, as
we can see a new theme of honor weaving throughout the Iliad, the theme that
states that faithfulness in trials is a sort of honor as well. From Eumaios to Penelope, we realize this new
idea that faithfulness is every bit as honorable as war. Maybe that’s another reason Odysseus wanted
to come home: because his faithfulness to his people, to his homeland. The keeping of responsibilities is a
different kind of honor than that found in battle, but it seems to be even more
appreciated by these war-weary men and ghosts of men than the greatest suit of
armor stolen from the mightiest of the Trojans.
P.S: I commented on Gary Hamner’s post, “The Bow Test.”
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